tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-65436712646310146872024-03-05T09:07:32.895+00:00Leonardo Monasterio's BlogCliometrics, Development, and Regional EconomicsLeo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.comBlogger459125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-17292884352768307342022-07-12T00:34:00.003+00:002022-07-13T17:51:50.645+00:00Notice: I've moved this blog to Bodega Monasterio Substack<p>1st step: Go to <a href="https://bodegamonasterio.substack.com/s/bodega-monasterio-in-broken-english">https://bodegamonasterio.substack.com/s/bodega-monasterio-in-broken-english</a></p><p>2nd step: Sign</p><p>3rd step: There is no third step</p><p>Thanks!</p>Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-63648662365619137692013-01-24T13:24:00.002+00:002013-01-24T13:24:52.677+00:00Singapore<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Following the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0525952667/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=leonmonablog-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0525952667">suggestions of Tyler Cowen</a>, I went to Singapore. It's just like people say: clean, rich, multicultural, efficient and with great street food. Here's an ad that shows the main concerns of the locals. Kid's grades seem to be the main issue. I've never seen anything like this in Brazil.<br />
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Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-27603767926298648712012-12-06T20:06:00.002+00:002012-12-06T20:06:47.702+00:00Pereira, Nadalin, Monasterio & Albuquerque "Urban Centrality: a simple index"<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Pereira, R. H. M., Nadalin, V., Monasterio, L. and Albuquerque, P. H. M. (2012), Urban Centrality: A Simple Index. Geographical Analysis. doi: 10.1111/gean.12002<br />
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<a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gean.12002/abstract"> This study introduces a new measure of urban centrality. The proposed urban centrality index (UCI) constitutes an extension to the spatial separation index. Urban structure should be more accurately analyzed when considering a centrality scale (varying from extreme monocentricity to extreme polycentricity) than when considering a binary variable (monocentric or polycentric). The proposed index controls for differences in size and shape of the geographic areas for which data are available, and can be calculated using different variables such as employment and population densities, or trip generation rates. The properties of the index are illustrated with simulated artificial data sets and are compared with other similar measures proposed in the existing literature. The index is then applied to the urban structure of four metropolitan areas: Pittsburgh and Los Angeles in the United States; São Paulo, Brazil; and Paris, France. The index is compared with other traditional spatial agglomeration measures, such as global and local Moran's I, and density gradient estimations</a>.</blockquote>
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Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com36tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-51895661145624755652012-12-06T19:53:00.002+00:002012-12-06T19:53:44.590+00:00Niemeyer & Kraftwerk<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
... for some strange reason they go well together.<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/0j0naSOrcDA" width="420"></iframe><br />
Brasilia in the 1960s.<br />
<a href="http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/fotos/2012/12/fotos-vida-de-oscar-niemeyer.html">A great slide show of Niemeyer and his works</a>.<br />
(FYI , I do enjoy living in Brasília. Check my <a href="http://lmonasterio-en.blogspot.com.br/2011/03/brasilia-for-tourists.html">guide</a>. ) </div>
Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-82384329027857037062012-12-02T11:43:00.000+00:002012-12-06T20:07:09.919+00:00Blogs about the Brazilian economy<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The "engrish" version of my blog in Portuguese has been pretty slow. I do apologize to my 3,474,685 English speaking readers for keeping you waiting for new posts. Meanwhile, I would like to share a couple of excellent blogs written by Brazilians:<br />
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- <a href="http://maovisivel.blogspot.com.br/" target="_blank">Alexandre Schwartsman occasionally writes in English on current brazilian macro issues</a>;<br />
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- <a href="http://drunkeynesian.blogspot.com.br/" target="_blank">Drunkeynesian</a> is probably the best Economics blog in Portuguese. But its author <a href="http://blog.global-economic-symposium.org/index.php/author/luciano_sobral/" target="_blank">wrote in English for the Global Economic Symposium</a>.<br />
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PS: Check <a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B8yOsNFcxSV5S0wzQ3V5MFloNGM/edit#">JP Morgan's Brazil Country Handbook</a> for an overview of current issues.</div>
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Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-26703246073950361832012-08-22T03:00:00.000+00:002012-08-22T03:00:02.364+00:00A course on regional policy evaluation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
I am teaching a course at UCB on the use of microeconometric tools (RCT, IV, <span class="st">Dif-in-Difs</span>, PSM...) on regional policy evaluation. The textbooks are <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0138009007/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0138009007&linkCode=as2&tag=leonmonablog-20">Introduction to Econometrics</a> (Stock & Watson) and "<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0691120358/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0691120358&linkCode=as2&tag=leonmonablog-20">Mostly Harmless Econometrics</a>" (Angrist & Pischke).<br />
This is the reading list:<br />
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ANGRIST, J.; PISCHKE, J. S. The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics: How Better Research Design Is Taking the Con out of Econometrics. <b>Journal of Economic Perspectives</b>, v. 24, n. 2, p. 3–30, 2010. </div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Credibility%20Revolution%20in%20Empirical%20Economics%3A%20How%20Better%20Research%20Design%20Is%20Taking%20the%20Con%20out%20of%20Econometrics&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Economic%20Perspectives&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Angrist&rft.au=J.%20Angrist&rft.au=J.%20S.%20Pischke&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=3%E2%80%9330">
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BURSZTYN, L.; COFFMAN, L. C. The Schooling Decision: Family Preferences, Intergenerational Conflict, and Moral Hazard in the Brazilian Favelas. <b>Journal of Political Economy</b>, v. 120, n. 3, p. 359 - 397, 2012. (<i>Não é regional, mas é muito bom mesmo e eu precisava de um texto de randomized control trial</i>).</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397">
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<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397">BUSILLO, F.; MUCCIGROSSO, T.; PELLEGRINI, G.; TAROLA, O.; TERRIBILE, F. <b>Measuring the effects of European regional policy on economic growth: a regression discontinuity approach</b>. . [S.l.]: Working Paper. Disponível em: <http: documentazione="documentazione" european_regional_policy_muval20.pdf="european_regional_policy_muval20.pdf" materiali_uval="materiali_uval" uval="uval" www.dps.mef.gov.it="www.dps.mef.gov.it">. Acesso em: 16 ago. 2012. , 2010. </http:></span></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397">
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<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397">CHAGAS, A. L. S.; TONETO, R.; AZZONI, C. R. A Spatial Propensity Score Matching Evaluation of the Social Impacts of Sugarcane Growing on Municipalities in Brazil. <b>International Regional Science Review</b>, v. 35, n. 1, p. 48–69, 2012 </span></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397">
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369">
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<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369">CRISCUOLO, C.; MARTIN, R.; OVERMAN, H.; REENEN, J. VAN. <b>The causal effects of an industrial policy</b>. . [S.l.]: National Bureau of Economic Research. Disponível em: <http: papers="papers" w17842="w17842" www.nber.org="www.nber.org">. Acesso em: 21 ago. 2012. , 2012. </http:></span></span></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369">
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<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369">FALCK, O.; FRITSCH, M.; HEBLICH, S. <b>Bohemians, human capital, and regional economic growth</b>. [S.l.]: CESifo, Center for Economic Studies; Ifo Institute for economic research, 2009. </span></span></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369">
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemians%2C%20human%20capital%2C%20and%20regional%20economic%20growth&rft.publisher=CESifo%2C%20Center%20for%20Economic%20Studies%20%26%20Ifo%20Institute%20for%20economic%20research&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=M.%20Fritsch&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.date=2009">
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<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemians%2C%20human%20capital%2C%20and%20regional%20economic%20growth&rft.publisher=CESifo%2C%20Center%20for%20Economic%20Studies%20%26%20Ifo%20Institute%20for%20economic%20research&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=M.%20Fritsch&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.date=2009">FALCK, O.; HEBLICH, S.; KIPAR, S. <b>Local industrial policies difference-in-differences evidence from a cluster-oriented policy</b>. 36th annual conference of EARIE (European association for research in industrial economics) in Ljubljana, Slovenia, in September. <b>Anais</b>... [S.l: s.n.]. Disponível em: <http: alck_heblich_kipar.pdf="alck_heblich_kipar.pdf" files="files" papers="papers" www.webmeets.com="www.webmeets.com">. Acesso em: 16 ago. 2012. , 2009.</http:></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemians%2C%20human%20capital%2C%20and%20regional%20economic%20growth&rft.publisher=CESifo%2C%20Center%20for%20Economic%20Studies%20%26%20Ifo%20Institute%20for%20economic%20research&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=M.%20Fritsch&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.date=2009"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.atitle=Local%20industrial%20policies%20difference-in-differences%20evidence%20from%20a%20cluster-oriented%20policy&rft.btitle=36th%20annual%20conference%20of%20EARIE%20(European%20association%20for%20research%20in%20industrial%20economics)%20in%20Ljubljana%2C%20Slovenia%2C%20in%20September&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.au=S.%20Kipar&rft.date=2009">RESENDE, G. M. Measuring Micro- and Macro-Impacts of Regional Development Policies: The Case of the Northeast Regional Fund (FNE) Industrial Loans in Brazil, 2000–2006. <b>Regional Studies</b>, n. Forthcoming, p. 1-19, 2012.</span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemians%2C%20human%20capital%2C%20and%20regional%20economic%20growth&rft.publisher=CESifo%2C%20Center%20for%20Economic%20Studies%20%26%20Ifo%20Institute%20for%20economic%20research&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=M.%20Fritsch&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.date=2009"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.atitle=Local%20industrial%20policies%20difference-in-differences%20evidence%20from%20a%20cluster-oriented%20policy&rft.btitle=36th%20annual%20conference%20of%20EARIE%20(European%20association%20for%20research%20in%20industrial%20economics)%20in%20Ljubljana%2C%20Slovenia%2C%20in%20September&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.au=S.%20Kipar&rft.date=2009">
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<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemians%2C%20human%20capital%2C%20and%20regional%20economic%20growth&rft.publisher=CESifo%2C%20Center%20for%20Economic%20Studies%20%26%20Ifo%20Institute%20for%20economic%20research&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=M.%20Fritsch&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.date=2009"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.atitle=Local%20industrial%20policies%20difference-in-differences%20evidence%20from%20a%20cluster-oriented%20policy&rft.btitle=36th%20annual%20conference%20of%20EARIE%20(European%20association%20for%20research%20in%20industrial%20economics)%20in%20Ljubljana%2C%20Slovenia%2C%20in%20September&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.au=S.%20Kipar&rft.date=2009">
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<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemians%2C%20human%20capital%2C%20and%20regional%20economic%20growth&rft.publisher=CESifo%2C%20Center%20for%20Economic%20Studies%20%26%20Ifo%20Institute%20for%20economic%20research&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=M.%20Fritsch&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.date=2009"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.atitle=Local%20industrial%20policies%20difference-in-differences%20evidence%20from%20a%20cluster-oriented%20policy&rft.btitle=36th%20annual%20conference%20of%20EARIE%20(European%20association%20for%20research%20in%20industrial%20economics)%20in%20Ljubljana%2C%20Slovenia%2C%20in%20September&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.au=S.%20Kipar&rft.date=2009"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemians%2C%20human%20capital%2C%20and%20regional%20economic%20growth&rft.publisher=CESifo%2C%20Center%20for%20Economic%20Studies%20%26%20Ifo%20Institute%20for%20economic%20research&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=M.%20Fritsch&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.date=2009"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.atitle=Local%20industrial%20policies%20difference-in-differences%20evidence%20from%20a%20cluster-oriented%20policy&rft.btitle=36th%20annual%20conference%20of%20EARIE%20(European%20association%20for%20research%20in%20industrial%20economics)%20in%20Ljubljana%2C%20Slovenia%2C%20in%20September&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.au=S.%20Kipar&rft.date=2009">BTW, <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/evaluation/evalsed/sourcebooks/method_techniques/counterfactual_impact_evaluation/index_en.htm" target="_blank">Inforegio, an European Union website, has a very good introduction on counterfactual evaluation of regional policies</a>. </span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Schooling%20Decision%3A%20Family%20Preferences%2C%20Intergenerational%20Conflict%2C%20and%20Moral%20Hazard%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Favelas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Political%20Economy&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.aulast=Bursztyn&rft.au=Leonardo%20Bursztyn&rft.au=Lucas%20C.%20Coffman&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=359%20-%20397&rft.spage=359%20&rft.epage=%20397"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Spatial%20Propensity%20Score%20Matching%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Social%20Impacts%20of%20Sugarcane%20Growing%20on%20Municipalities%20in%20Brazil&rft.jtitle=International%20Regional%20Science%20Review&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=A.%20L.%20S.&rft.aulast=Chagas&rft.au=A.%20L.%20S.%20Chagas&rft.au=R.%20Toneto&rft.au=C.%20R.%20Azzoni&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9369"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemians%2C%20human%20capital%2C%20and%20regional%20economic%20growth&rft.publisher=CESifo%2C%20Center%20for%20Economic%20Studies%20%26%20Ifo%20Institute%20for%20economic%20research&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=M.%20Fritsch&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.date=2009"><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.atitle=Local%20industrial%20policies%20difference-in-differences%20evidence%20from%20a%20cluster-oriented%20policy&rft.btitle=36th%20annual%20conference%20of%20EARIE%20(European%20association%20for%20research%20in%20industrial%20economics)%20in%20Ljubljana%2C%20Slovenia%2C%20in%20September&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.aulast=Falck&rft.au=O.%20Falck&rft.au=S.%20Heblich&rft.au=S.%20Kipar&rft.date=2009">
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00343404.2012.667872&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Measuring%20Micro-%20and%20Macro-Impacts%20of%20Regional%20Development%20Policies%3A%20The%20Case%20of%20the%20Northeast%20Regional%20Fund%20(FNE)%20Industrial%20Loans%20in%20Brazil%2C%202000%E2%80%932006&rft.jtitle=Regional%20Studies&rft.issue=Forthcoming&rft.aufirst=Guilherme%20M.&rft.aulast=Resende&rft.au=Guilherme%20M.%20Resende&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=1-19&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=19&rft.issn=0034-3404">
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Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-91601498308292559752012-08-11T21:45:00.000+00:002012-08-11T21:45:00.783+00:00Stuart Mill's on Liberty in one work of artI<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
I spot this at the University of Brasília (Nov, 2011) and took a picture. The work is not signed:<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvBxUFVYl0CgvKLZjMP4xuFZ3SadZAtv0QpHJPOB2dsE7Gv8bshqP8loVBbC4iGvvg0YNiP4cIf81l30y72k7XagH2Okp8Vy2G-YFJGKHHYT1UMFrVDBQqEpt4I4cBz7LE3NeAih2RsYk/s1600/IMG_0007.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvBxUFVYl0CgvKLZjMP4xuFZ3SadZAtv0QpHJPOB2dsE7Gv8bshqP8loVBbC4iGvvg0YNiP4cIf81l30y72k7XagH2Okp8Vy2G-YFJGKHHYT1UMFrVDBQqEpt4I4cBz7LE3NeAih2RsYk/s640/IMG_0007.jpg" width="620" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">It says: take good care of your "red dot"</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The author expands his point (no pun intended) in another work nearby:<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgon9mbc5fz0qRLZl_z5CvL3QIcJmITuxtVP3olfIuVrdjc9dUpZU5cORKJDfc38KONTfHVTAzkSVIO4pQz2VcfcaZUpZZ_M_3bCLiAzbtiuZrWsTpkvx-roLPi5xSBsP0KXZVSOmj4kmM/s1600/IMG_0005.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgon9mbc5fz0qRLZl_z5CvL3QIcJmITuxtVP3olfIuVrdjc9dUpZU5cORKJDfc38KONTfHVTAzkSVIO4pQz2VcfcaZUpZZ_M_3bCLiAzbtiuZrWsTpkvx-roLPi5xSBsP0KXZVSOmj4kmM/s640/IMG_0005.jpg" width="570" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">It says "Everyone is born with one *beep*. Take good care of yours. I take care of mine." .</span></td></tr>
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</div>Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-54868876389427827532012-08-10T21:48:00.002+00:002012-08-10T21:52:25.111+00:00Baining, the dullest culture on earth<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<a href="http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/201207/all-work-and-no-play-make-the-baining-the-dullest-culture-earth">The Baining—one of the indigenous cultural groups of Papua New Guinea—have the reputation, at least among some researchers, of being the dullest culture on earth. Early in his career, in the 1920s, the famous British anthropologist Gregory Bateson spent 14 months among them, until he finally left in frustration.<i> He called them “unstudiable,” because of their reluctance to say anything interesting about their lives and their failure to exhibit much activity beyond the mundane routines of daily work, and he later wrote that they lived “a drab and colorless existence.”</i> Forty years later, Jeremy Pool, a graduate student in anthropology, spent more than a year living among them in the attempt to develop a doctoral dissertation. <i>He too found almost nothing interesting to say about the Baining, and the experience caused him to leave anthropology and go into computer science</i>.</a></blockquote>
HT Pedro Souza! (Truth to be told, later on anthropologist have realized that they are not really that dull).</div>Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-59815017970494154942012-08-10T14:00:00.002+00:002012-08-10T14:00:31.678+00:00Salaries of Brazilian civil servants on-line<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
A new Transparency Bill has put personal monthly salaries of all Executive civil servants <a href="http://www.portaldatransparencia.gov.br/servidores/Servidor-ListaServidores.asp">available on-line</a>. It is also possible to <a href="http://arquivos.portaldatransparencia.gov.br/Servidores.zip">download a huge csv file</a>. Judiciary and Legislative have not yet released info on their civil servants.
</div>
Check <a href="http://blog.girino.org/">Blog do Girino
</a> (in Portuguese) for a exploratory analysis of the data.</div>Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-25829199064011153502012-08-10T12:21:00.000+00:002012-08-10T12:21:54.293+00:00I am alive!<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/wp/2012/08/07/brazil-facts/">The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated</a>. I am back and I will do my best to keep a regular flow of posts.Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-83813011797489723242012-01-12T21:15:00.001+00:002012-01-12T21:15:25.343+00:00I am not optimistic about the Brazilian economy in the long term #1<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: left;">
Here in Madrid people ask me frequently about my personal views on the future of Brazil. I do not have anything particularly interesting or insightful to say, but I share the concerns of many fellow economists that there are major problems ahead:</div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>The huge demographic bonus is going to end soon: <a href="http://www.thebrazilianeconomy.com/edition-980/20_years_to_become_rich.php"> here</a> and <a href="http://urbandemographics.blogspot.com/2011/11/demographic-challenge-in-brazil.html">here</a>;</li>
<li>The pension system is insane: <a href="http://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/document.nsf/8b18431d756b708580256b6400399775/4d8e7bff9fc5078ec1257604004c5588/$FILE/draftCaetano.pdf">here</a> (pdf) and <a href="http://www.ipea.gov.br/sites/000/2/publicacoes/tds/td_1226.pdf">here</a> (pdf in Portuguese) and there are no signs of major changes.</li>
</ul>
(to be continued...)</div>Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-37789013214261456462012-01-12T11:41:00.003+00:002012-01-12T11:48:07.244+00:00They say "social responsibility", I say price discrimination<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Angélica Grill, a all-you-can-eat barbecue buffet (<i>rodízio</i>) in São Paulo, offers a 5<b>0% discount for people that went through bariatric surgery</b>. <a href="http://www.angelicagrill.com/Angelica_Grill/Resp._Social_Bariatrica.html">In Portuguese</a>: <a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelicagrill.com%2FAngelica_Grill%2FResp._Social_Bariatrica.html&sl=pt&tl=en&hl=&ie=UTF-8">In English</a> (Google Translation of the page).<br />
(HT, <a href="http://prosaeconomica.com/">Prosa Econômica</a>)</div>Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-30315656818654011872011-11-07T12:26:00.000+00:002011-11-07T12:26:29.217+00:00Statue of Christ the Redeemer (Rio Brazil) Point of View.<a href="http://multimedia.odiaonline.net/cristo/cristo-gigapixel/index.html">Here</a>. Despite the evidence, this is not a travel blogLeo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-67785242906819471442011-11-06T04:09:00.000+00:002011-11-07T09:39:35.776+00:00My take on New York Times "36 hours in Brasilia"<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
There is little overlap between my "<a href="http://lmonasterio-en.blogspot.com/2011/03/brasilia-for-tourists.html">Brasilia for Tourists</a>" post and the <a href="http://travel.nytimes.com/2011/11/06/travel/36-hours-in-brasilia-brazil.html?hpw">NYT recommendations</a>.<span style="color: blue;"> </span><span style="color: #6fa8dc;"><span style="color: blue;">My comments are in blue</span>.</span> <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Friday</b> <br />
<b> 4 p.m.<br />1) CONGRESS WITH NIEMEYER</b> <br />
Start in the heart of the “Pilot Plan,” the original planned city, where
three Niemeyer-designed buildings house the three branches of Brazilian
government around Praça dos Três Poderes (Three Powers Square). They’re
all classic, curvy Niemeyer: the Planalto Palace, where Brazil’s first
female president works; the Federal Supreme Court; and towering over
both, two sky-scraping office towers and the accompanying convex and
concave domes where the National Congress sits. Stroll up the esplanade
past the pale green ministry buildings to one of the most recent works
by Niemeyer (who is still at it at age 103): the 2006 Honestino
Guimarães National Museum (SCS, Lote 2; 55-61-3325-5220) where you can see the work of contemporary artists from around the world. </blockquote>
<div style="color: blue;">
Agree! </div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b> 6 p.m.<br />2) SUNSET FROM A SHRINE</b> <br />
The sunset in Brasília is beautiful from just about anywhere, but the
best place of all to catch it is at the Ermida Dom Bosco (QI 29, Lago
Sul), a Niemeyer-designed shrine across the artificial Lake Paranoá from
the Pilot Plan. The lookout attracts a daily crowd that melts away once
the sun is gone. Don’t follow the masses: stick it out with the stray
couples (and coconut water vendors) and catch the stunning oranges and
reds and lavenders that fill the sky about 20 minutes later. </blockquote>
<div style="color: blue;">
Agree! </div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b> 8 p.m.<br />3) BAR HOPPING</b> <br />
The most popular evening activity for all local residents is to eat,
drink and talk at the hyper-social bars that serve young and old,
straight and gay, beer-lovers and caipirinha aficionados alike. Perhaps
the most traditional of all the watering holes is 55-year-old Beirute
(CLS 109, Bloco A; 55-61-3244-1717),
seamlessly mixing the older regulars with a young gay crowd; the food,
as you might expect, runs Middle Eastern, including the football-shaped
minced-meat and bulgur snacks known in Portuguese as kibes (from 3.50
reais, or $2 at 1.7 reais to the dollar). Two other favorites are
Libanus (CLS 206, Bloco C, Loja 36; 55-61-3244-9795), younger and a bit more raucous, and Boteco (CLS 406, Bloco D, Loja 35; 55-61-3443-4344),
a spirited Rio de Janeiro-style bar erected, in classic Brasília
juxtaposition, across the parking lot from a supermarket. Waiters bring
around trays bearing snacks to choose from; the most famous is the
coxinha de camarão (7.90 reais), a shrimp version of Brazil’s staple bar
snack, chicken croquettes. </blockquote>
<span style="color: blue;">Well, I hate the food at Beirute. Libanus is just ok. Boteco is not really a "Rio-style bar". In Rio, traditional botecos (with small "b") are much simpler and popular places that play a similar social role of British pubs. Cairipinhas at Brasília's Boteco are remarkably well done and not expensive at all. BTW, my favorite botecos in Brasilia are </span><a href="http://vejabrasil.abril.com.br/brasilia/bares/piaui-38844" style="color: blue;">Piauí </a><span style="color: blue;">(403 Sul, bloco B - loja 20) for drinking/atmosphere and </span><a href="http://vejabrasil.abril.com.br/brasilia/bares/amigao-bar-30196" style="color: blue;">Amigão </a><span style="color: blue;">(food). The latter was Tyler Cowen's favorite! But these places are not for everyone: English is not spoken and the toilets are quite dirty.</span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Saturday</b> <br />
<b> 9 a.m.<br />4) SOUPIE, ANYONE?</b> <br />
“Soupie” is how the Brazilians pronounce SUP, the abbreviation for
stand-up paddle surfing, a sport involving you, a surfboard and a
paddle. And you’ll need to pronounce it the way they do if you want the
staff member at the gate of the Clube Naval (SCES, Trecho 2, Conjunto
13) to let you through to the lakeside base of Clube do Vento (55-61-8124-8596; <a href="http://clubedovento.com/" target="_">clubedovento.com</a>).
For a mere 25 reais, you’ll soon be paddling out into Lake Paranoá
toward the stunning Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge with its three
criss-crossing arches, which opened in 2002 and immediately became a
city landmark. </blockquote>
<span style="color: blue;"> I thought that Clube do Vento was my secret spot! </span><a href="http://www.facebook.com/#%21/profile.php?id=100001620976977" style="color: blue;">My wife</a><span style="color: blue;"> practices SUP and I windsurf there. James*, the owner, is such a nice (and hyperactive) guy. When he is not available by phone, you should e-mail him at james@clube...</span><b style="color: blue;">.</b><span style="color: blue;"> (He is Brazilian and the pronunciation of his name is something like "xãmees", but you can call him James.) </span><b><br /></b><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Noon<br />5) NORTHEASTERN BUFFET</b> <br />
Just about every Brazilian city outside the northeast has a healthy
number of migrants from that cuisine-rich and financially poor region,
but only Brasília has a branch of the northeast-based <a class="meta-classifier" href="http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/central-and-south-america/brazil/natal/58530/mangai/restaurant-detail.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="">Mangai</a> (SCE Sul; 55-61-3224-3079; <a href="http://mangai.com.br/" target="_">mangai.com.br</a>),
a palace of regional cuisine where diners pick and choose from a buffet
of 80 or so main dishes (heavy on the pork and squash and manioc) and
40 or so desserts. Payment is by weight (46.90 reais per kilogram), a
typical Brazilian restaurant scheme; about 35 reais will get you a full
plate, a dessert and a fresh fruit juice. Also included: hammocks on the
porch overlooking Lake Paranoá to take a postprandial rest. </blockquote>
<div style="color: blue;">
The food is pretty good, but the place is huge. Oh, and you can eat the hanging bananas for free.</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b> 2 p.m.<br />6) MODERNIST WORSHIP</b> <br />
No colonial-era churches in this town. Instead, Brasília’s houses of
worship fit right in with the modernist theme. You’ve already caught a
glimpse of Niemeyer’s National Cathedral near the ministries, now it’s
time for a visit to what must be the bluest church in the world, the Dom
Bosco Sanctuary (SEPS, Quadra 702; 55-61-3223-6542; <a href="http://santuariodombosco.org.br/" target="_">santuariodombosco.org.br</a>),
completed in 1970. Its 50-foot-high Gothic arches are filled in with 12
tones of blue stained glass, casting the interior (and its 2.75-ton
chandelier and cedar cross) in haunting submarine tones. From there,
continue south to the drastically more modest Igrejinha de Fátima (EQS
307/308; <a href="http://igrejinhadefatima.org/" target="_">igrejinhadefatima.org</a>), the city’s first church, also a Niemeyer special. </blockquote>
<span style="color: blue;">Agree! </span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>4 p.m.<br />7) SUNSET SAMBA</b> <br />
Late-afternoon samba is a Saturday tradition in town, and while the bars
that host it may not be much to look at, the cold beer, a warm crowd
and a hot band render the soulless venues atmospherically irrelevant.
The hottest place these days is Cadê Tereza (CLS 201, Bloco B, Loja 1; 55-61-3225-0555; <a href="http://cadeterezabar.com.br/" target="_">cadeterezabar.com.br</a>),
named after a Jorge Ben Jor song whose title means “Where’s Tereza?”
The likely answer to that question: If she didn’t get there early
enough, she’s probably in line. Who knows if the new hot spot has
staying power, so a safe backup is the longtime classic Calaf (SBS,
Quadra 2, Bloco S; 55-61-3325-7408; <a href="http://calaf.com.br/" target="_">calaf.com.br</a>), which brings unexpected weekend life to the otherwise abandoned Southern Banking Sector. </blockquote>
<span style="color: blue;">It sound ok, but in fact I don't know.</span> <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b> 9 p.m.<br />8) COPENHAGEN ON PARANOá</b> <br />
Dress up and head to one of Brasília’s most elegant and unusual restaurants. Aquavit (SMLN, Trecho 12, Conjunto 1, Casa 5; 55-61-3369-2301; <a href="http://restauranteaquavit.com/" target="_">restauranteaquavit.com</a>).
There, the chef and owner Simon Lau Cederholm will greet you as if you
were attending a dinner party at his house. And in fact, you are: the <a class="meta-loc" href="http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/europe/denmark/overview.html?inline=nyt-geo" title="Go to the Denmark Travel Guide.">Denmark</a>
native opened the restaurant in his own home (which he designed; he’s
also an architect) in 2005. The set menu is a mix of Danish cuisine,
French technique and Brazilian ingredients. On a recent night the five
course prix-fixe (192 reais, wine extra) included both a cold soup of
cucumber with smoked salmon and a locally made cheese, which the chef
whips and serves with cashew nuts and cashew fruit, an abundant crop in
the region. </blockquote>
<span style="color: blue;">I changed my mind and decided to give it a try. Excellent. I would dare to say that it would earn one star (or even two) in a Michelin guide of Brasília (if there was one). Oh, and remember to bring the address with you, because the house is nondescript from the outside.</span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Sunday</b> <br />
<b> 9 a.m.<br />9) PETIT DéJEUNER</b> <br />
The idea of a true French patisserie on the bland commercial blocks in
Brasília is almost as counterintuitive as having a McDonald’s on the
Champs-Élysées in <a class="meta-loc" href="http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/europe/france/paris/overview.html?inline=nyt-geo" title="Go to the Paris Travel Guide.">Paris</a>. But they both exist. The superior of the two is Daniel Briand Pâtissier & Chocolatier (SCLN 104, Bloco A, Loja 26, 55-61-3326-1135; <a href="http://cafedanielbriand.com/" target="_">cafedanielbriand.com</a>),
a breakfast- and brunch-lover’s dream. Breakfast platters start at
24.90 reais. Or order their elegant pastries, buttery croissants with
housemade jams, fresh-made quiches or varied pâtés à la carte. </blockquote>
<span style="color: blue;">Well, it is just ok and overpriced. Bakeries in Brasil (and Brasília) are quite bad. The best baguette in town can be found at </span><a href="http://www.laboulangerie.com.br/" style="color: blue;">La Boulangerie</a><span style="color: blue;">.</span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b> 10:30 a.m.<br />10) SENHORA PRESIDENTE</b> <br />
Head back to the Praça dos Três Poderes for a tour of the Planalto
Palace, the work space of President Dilma Rousseff. The public spaces
are filled with Brazilian art and modernist furniture by the celebrated
Brazilian designer Sérgio Rodrigues. But that’s not all: you can also
see the room where the cabinet meets, and even peek into the president’s
office. </blockquote>
<div style="color: blue;">
Agree. </div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b> Noon<br />11) THE ANTI-BRASíLIA</b> <br />
There’s barely a trace of poverty or even of the working class in
Brasília. But that’s an illusion: the poorer residents of the Federal
District live in “satellite cities,” dense clusters of high-rise
apartment buildings that dot Brasília’s horizon. For a taste of life as
it is really lived, head 30 minutes out of town to Ceilândia, where the
central feira, or market (Avenida Hélio Prates between Via M Um and Via M
Dois) hums Wednesday through Sunday. For about 7 reais, food stands
offer huge plates of northeastern specialties — the real organs and bone
marrow of it. Under the same roof you’ll find bakers, fruit sellers,
discount clothing, tobacco salesmen and butchers. If Brasília is a
modern Brazilian dream, Ceilândia is modern Brazilian reality. </blockquote>
<div style="color: blue;">
Feira de Ceilândia is nice, but I think that <a href="http://www.google.com.br/search?q=feira+do+guar%C3%A1&hl=pt-BR&client=firefox-a&hs=Iju&rls=org.mozilla:pt-BR:official&prmd=imvns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&ei=RwO2TsvPIoHlggfwrpWoCg&sa=X&oi=mode_link&ct=mode&cd=2&ved=0CBYQ_AUoAQ&biw=1280&bih=636&sei=%20SgO2TvquNcrDgAf20ZC4BA">Feira do Guará</a> offers a better experience. It is closer to Brasília (Plano Piloto) and there is a metro station nearby. <a href="http://www.vilaplanaltodf.com.br/">Vila Planalto</a> (portuguese), a stone's throw of Palácio do Planalto, is another unplanned neighborhood with northeastern restaurants.</div>
<span style="color: blue;">Further questions? Write a comment or </span><a href="http://www.facebook.com/#%21/profile.php?id=100002899581552" style="color: blue;">reach me on Facebook</a><span style="color: blue;">.</span></div>Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-72825497979413392842011-10-24T16:43:00.001+00:002011-10-24T16:43:47.977+00:00Homicides in Rio: a review of the data<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
I am so sorry. Back in February<a href="http://lmonasterio-en.blogspot.com/2011/02/rio-de-janerio-murder-rate-shows-sharp.html"> I wrote about the sharp fall of the homicide rate in the state of Rio de Janeiro</a>. <a href="http://www2.forumseguranca.org.br/files/MortesViolentasNaoEsclarecidaseImpunidadenoRiodeJaneiro.pdf">Daniel Cerqueira, an IPEA economist , has just found out that the data is seriously flawed</a> (in Portuguese). Check Graph 4.2. From 2006 on, there was a huge increase of violent deaths with "unknown causes" and the victims have demographic profiles strangely similar to the victims of homicides.
True, homicide rates have fallen, but it was not as sharp as the official data shows. </div>Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-39380059041615055922011-09-21T12:14:00.001+00:002011-09-21T12:14:42.340+00:00The Stature of Brazilians (1957-1987)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
It seems that the 80's crisis hit the biological living standards of Brazilians. <a href="http://gustibusgustibus.wordpress.com/">Shikida</a>, <a href="http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.jsp?id=C437381">Nogueról </a> and I are writing an updated version of our <a href="http://lmonasterio-en.blogspot.com/2010/11/self-promotion.html"> paper</a> using new data. The graph below show the heights of adult males by year of birth. <br />
<img alt="" height="422" src="data:image/png;base64,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" 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Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-50766377884294978182011-09-05T17:28:00.000+00:002011-09-05T17:28:05.723+00:00Brazilian States Renamed for Countries with Similar GDPs<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://www.economist.com/content/brazilian-equivalent">Here </a>by The Economist. Back in 2007 Davi Zell and I tried to make <a href="http://lmonasterio-en.blogspot.com/2007/06/brazilian-states-renamed-for-countries.html">a similar map</a>. But I must admit that the Economist one is much better. (The original idea, as far as I know, comes from <a href="http://bigthink.com/ideas/21182">strange maps</a>.)
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Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-82151937546244078072011-06-28T13:08:00.002+00:002011-06-28T13:11:23.831+00:00Is manufacturing indispensable?<a href="http://www.economist.com/debate/debates/overview/207">Chang versus Bhagwati</a>. I voted "No".Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-15717345087954814182011-06-21T11:40:00.003+00:002011-06-21T11:53:01.001+00:00World Cup in Brazil - a simple proposalThe event will cost about USD 15 billion to Brazilian taxpayers. Proposal: transfer the World Cup to England. Half of the money saved would be shared among 100,000 winners of a national lottery. Each would receive USD 75,000 and would receive the patriotic mission of cheering for Brazil in Wembley.<br />The other half of the money would be spent in extravagant stuff, such as health and education.Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-17980206179992306782011-05-30T13:11:00.000+00:002011-05-30T13:11:00.258+00:00Statistically useless jobs<a href="http://www.cracked.com/article_18380_the-6-most-statistically-full-shit-professions.html">Here</a>.<br /><a href="http://xkcd.com/">XKCD </a>provides the perfect cartoon:<br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/sports.png"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 258px; height: 344px;" src="http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/sports.png" alt="" border="0" /></a>Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-11031735974339379582011-05-29T12:39:00.004+00:002011-05-29T12:58:36.882+00:00Links-Natural experiments that should not be replicated :<a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304387810000817">The long-run impact of bombing Vietnam</a>; (HT <a href="http://www.urbandemographics.blogspot.com/">Rafael</a>);<br />- Sometimes culture matters: <a href="http://www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/6541">Anti-Semitic during the Black Death were most likely to acts of violence against Jews in interwar Germany);</a><br />- <a href="http://www.aeaweb.org/committees/cswep/newsletters/CSWEP_nsltr_SprSum_2011.pdf">Journals</a>: advices to editors and authors (Via <a href="http://marginalrevolution.com/">Marginal Revolution</a>. BTW, how come someone disagrees with the fact that MR is the <a href="http://econjwatch.org/file_download/487/DavisMay2011.pdf">best Economics blog </a>?!?!?);<br />- <a href="http://www.economist.com/node/18712379">The Economist on the Brazilian North-east </a>. Accurate facts, but the tone is a little bit too optimistic.Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-70001016150836437482011-05-20T11:18:00.003+00:002011-05-20T11:25:47.704+00:00Long thumbnails and development<a href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/05/reflections_hanoi_ii">This also happened in Brazil!</a><br />(HT <a href="http://gustibusgustibus.wordpress.com/">Shikida</a>)Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-73138595281860618432011-05-18T18:00:00.001+00:002011-05-18T18:02:22.310+00:00Bureaucratics - Pictures of civil servants all over the world<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" width="425" height="319"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="movie" value="http://janbanning.photoshelter.com/swf/CSlideShow.swf?trans=fade&wmds=llQ6QNgpeC.p1Ucz7U.Y4gYN2ENbLQdTCGeXkfryoMHX8a7mYOxK5vJmwwAd.AElHdheAw--&f_link=t&f_smooth=t&f_mtrx=t&target=_self&tbs=5000&f_l=t&f_fscr=t&f_ap=f&f_tb=t&f_up=f&f_bb=t&btype=new&f_bbl=f&f_fss=f&bcolor=%23CCCCCC&f_2up=f&f_crp=f&f_wm=f&f_s2f=t&f_emb=t&f_cap=t&f_sln=t&imgT=f&cred=iptc&feedSRC=http%3A//janbanning.photoshelter.com/gallery/Bureaucratics/G0000zdwbhHiQdUI%3Ffeed%3Djson"></param><!--[if !IE]><!--><object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://janbanning.photoshelter.com/swf/CSlideShow.swf?trans=fade&wmds=llQ6QNgpeC.p1Ucz7U.Y4gYN2ENbLQdTCGeXkfryoMHX8a7mYOxK5vJmwwAd.AElHdheAw--&f_link=t&f_smooth=t&f_mtrx=t&target=_self&tbs=5000&f_l=t&f_fscr=t&f_ap=f&f_tb=t&f_up=f&f_bb=t&btype=new&f_bbl=f&f_fss=f&bcolor=%23CCCCCC&f_2up=f&f_crp=f&f_wm=f&f_s2f=t&f_emb=t&f_cap=t&f_sln=t&imgT=f&cred=iptc&feedSRC=http%3A//janbanning.photoshelter.com/gallery/Bureaucratics/G0000zdwbhHiQdUI%3Ffeed%3Djson" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="425" height="319">"<!--<![endif]--><a href="http://janbanning.photoshelter.com/gallery/Bureaucratics/G0000zdwbhHiQdUI"><img src="http://janbanning.photoshelter.com/gal-kimg-get/G0000zdwbhHiQdUI/s/733/550"></a><!--[if !IE]><!--></object><!--<![endif]--></object><br/><a href='http://janbanning.photoshelter.com/gallery/Bureaucratics/G0000zdwbhHiQdUI'>Bureaucratics</a> - Images by <a href='http://www.photoshelter.com/c/janbanning'>Jan Banning</a><br />(HT João Veloso).Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-21013726377305898362011-05-16T12:07:00.001+00:002011-05-16T12:09:02.428+00:00Xie Xie, China<div>Total exports by Brazilian region in US$ (1995=100)</div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFj4PSyP-pVsALnJS9yCTw_CoRTYfnz8KeI6mrGx9O2O2i2_sOjIOHhsqcFUtiXWoeOOWRIutgXpEDZQNHbqdcmYJV0C_h60r7mRs0twXjeDBneUi-ONJlFgLHJNeGJ61g12i6JQhjiJ8/s1600/X_por_UF.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 244px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFj4PSyP-pVsALnJS9yCTw_CoRTYfnz8KeI6mrGx9O2O2i2_sOjIOHhsqcFUtiXWoeOOWRIutgXpEDZQNHbqdcmYJV0C_h60r7mRs0twXjeDBneUi-ONJlFgLHJNeGJ61g12i6JQhjiJ8/s400/X_por_UF.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5606345875528651266" border="0" /></a>(HT Batistuta).<br /><br /><div><br /><br /></div>Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6543671264631014687.post-73686023097643799632011-05-16T12:02:00.003+00:002011-05-16T12:06:00.399+00:00Cliometrics and regional economics news<ul><li><a href="http://www.audhe.org.uy/jormadas.htm">5tas Jornadas Uruguayas de Historia Económica</a>;</li><li><a href="http://www.narsc.org/">58th Annual North American Meetings of the Regional Science Association International, 2011.</a></li><li><a href="http://www.narsc.org/">Número novo da </a><a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/120412/">Cliometrica</a>!</li></ul><br />(I would like to apologize to my 1,232,543 readers. I've been too busy to post in the last couple of weeks).Leo Monasteriohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16334177264659706806noreply@blogger.com0